Lesson 1 Physical Education in India after Independence (Class 9th Health and Physical Education) English Medium

Lesson 1 Physical Education in India after Independence

OBJECTIVE QUESTION

1.Y.M.C.A. was founded in ……………..

Answer: 1920

2. Where is Laxmi Bai National College of Physical Education?

Answer: Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh)

3. Raj Kumari Coaching Scheme was started in the name of Princess Amrita Kaur.

(True/False)

Answer: True

4. When was Government Physical Education College Patiala opened?

(a) 1950 (b) 1958

Answer: (a) 1958

short answer questions

5. Give the full name of NSNIS.

Answer: The full form of NSNIS is Netaji Subhash Chandra National

Institute of Sports.

6. What measures were taken by the Sports Authority of India to raise the standard of sports?

Answer: Sports Authority of India (SAI) has done the following important things in the field of sports :-

1. The Sports Authority of India (SAl) established the institution named Subhash Chandra National Institute of Sports in 1961 (NSNIS). After this, its branches were also opened in Calcutta, Gandhi Nagar, Aurangabad and Patiala.

2. To train India's international sports teams and players and raise the sports level of India.

3. Preparation of coaches for various sports is also under this institution.

4. Major programs related to sports in India, Khelo India, Fit-India, India (India), Tops, e-Pathshala etc. are also running under (SAI).

7. Write the functions of All India Sports Council?

Answer: 1. The work of this council included giving suggestions to the government to raise the level of sports in India and setting up sports councils in the states.

2. Sports federations and sports councils of the center and states were also recognized by this council.

3. This council used to give suggestions to the government regarding the expenditure budget on sports in India.

Long Answer Questions

8. The existence of physical education in post-independence India and the College of Lakshmi Bai National

Write in detail on 'Physical Education'.

Answer: 1947 AD India became independent in the year 1940, due to which the reins of Indian power came into the hands of Indians. Changes were started in the educational institutions run by the British Government and the subjects taught in them according to Indian civilization. The Government of India prepared a five-year plan for the improvement of education, while the physical education taught by the British Government continued as before. New schools and colleges were built in independent India. The subject of physical education was implemented in schools as well as colleges. Before independence in India, there was only one institution related to physical education (Y.M.C.A) located in Madras, which was established in 1920. In this college, courses were conducted to become physical education teachers. After independence, to meet the shortage of qualified teachers to teach the subject of physical education, colleges related to this subject were built. Along with starting physical education college, many other schemes were started to encourage sports.

Laxmi Bai National College of Physical Education :- This college was established in 1957 at Gwalior. The college was named after Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi. Various courses related to physical education were started in this college so that expert teachers of this subject could be prepared to teach in schools and colleges. This college offers BPE (Bachelor in Physical Education), M.A. Physical Education and M.Phil. etc. courses were started. Since its inception, this college has played a very commendable role in the field of physical education and has produced highly qualified teachers related to physical education. Today this institution is working as a deemed university of physical education.

9.What Do You Know About Sports Authority Of India?

Answer: Sports Authority of India (SAl) :- In 1961, the Sports Council of India suggested the creation of a common sports body that could take responsibility for the preparation of players and teams participating in India at the international level. A proposal was presented to name this institution after Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. In 1974, the first branch of this organization was inaugurated in Bangalore. After this, its branches were also opened in Calcutta, Gandhi Nagar, Aurangabad and Patiala.

To train international sports teams and players of India and to raise the level of sports in India. Apart from training of players, preparation of coaches for different sports is also under this institution. Major programs related to sports in India are running under Khelo India, Fit-India, India, Tops, e-Pathshala etc. (SAI).

ਪਾਠ 1 ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰੀਰਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ (ਜਮਾਤ 9 ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੀਰਕ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ) Punjabi Medium